Exact geometryWhole-pixel output
Measure what a crop removes
Use this tool when the decision is how much of the source to cut away. The preview represents the frame geometry, not the subject in your photo or video. The retained percentage measures source area, not perceived image quality. It does not crop or export a file.
Still deciding whether to crop at all? Compare an expanded canvas with a centered crop in the aspect ratio converter, or calculate padding for a fixed output frame with the black bar calculator.
How the crop math works
The calculator finds the largest rectangle with your target ratio that fits entirely inside the source dimensions. It never enlarges or stretches the source. If the source is wider than the target, pixels are removed from the left and right. If the source is taller, pixels are removed from the top and bottom.
kept area % = (crop width × crop height) ÷ (source width × source height) × 100
Crop loss is 100% minus the retained area. Because files use whole pixels, the calculated crop width or height is rounded to the nearest pixel.
Example: crop 16:9 to 9:16
A 1920×1080 landscape source converted to a centered 9:16 frame produces a 608×1080 crop after whole-pixel rounding. It removes 1,312 horizontal pixels—656 from the left and 656 from the right—and retains about 31.67% of the original area.
This large loss is why vertical versions often need manual reframing rather than an automatic center crop.
Crop vs resize vs padding
Crop
Changes the shape by removing source pixels. It fills the target frame without distortion.
Proportional resize
Changes pixel dimensions but keeps the original shape. Use the missing-dimension calculator for a new proportional size.
Padding or letterboxing
Keeps the full source and adds empty space when the source and target shapes differ.
Prepare a 1200 × 630 image from a 4:3 photo
Example source: 4000 × 3000 pixels. Required output: 1200 × 630 pixels for a specified website card. The target ratio is 40:21; these dimensions are an example brief, not a platform rule.
- Enter Source width 4000 and Source height 3000. Choose Custom ratio and enter 40:21 (1200:630 is equivalent).
- Keep Crop alignment centered. The largest crop is 4000 × 2100, retaining 70% and removing 30% of the source area. A centered crop removes 450 pixels from the top and 450 from the bottom.
- In your editor, crop to 40:21 and position the crop around the subject. Use the alignment control here to compare edge measurements; this diagram cannot judge where the face or product is.
- Resize the cropped image proportionally to 1200 × 630, then save a new copy. Cropping sets the shape; resizing sets the final pixel count.
- Verify the exported dimensions with the image checker and view the card at its actual display size.
If essential content would be removed: choose a different source, redesign the composition, or fit the full image with padding. Moving the crop changes which pixels are lost, not how much area the same-sized crop retains. For social placements, check overlays separately with the safe-zone checker.