Dimensions made practical

Aspect ratio guides

Compare popular image and video shapes, find matching pixel dimensions and choose the right ratio for each screen or platform.

What an aspect ratio tells you

An aspect ratio is the proportional relationship between width and height, written as width : height. It describes the shape of a frame, not how many pixels it contains. For example, 1280 × 720 and 3840 × 2160 have different resolutions but share the same 16:9 shape.

Use this directory to compare established ratios and their practical uses. If you only need to reduce a specific width and height to a ratio, use the aspect ratio calculator instead.

Common aspect ratios

Each guide explains one shape, lists pixel sizes and includes a fixed-ratio calculator. Use the general calculator for an arbitrary ratio; use the guides to understand a particular format.

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LANDSCAPE · 1.7778

16:9 aspect ratio

1920×1080, 1280×720 and 3840×2160. The standard widescreen shape for video and displays.

Explore 16:9 →
PORTRAIT · 0.5625

9:16 aspect ratio

1080×1920, 720×1280 and 2160×3840. Full-screen vertical video for phones.

Explore 9:16 →
SQUARE · 1.0000

1:1 aspect ratio

1080×1080, 1200×1200 and 2048×2048. A balanced square format for images and posts.

Explore 1:1 →
PORTRAIT · 0.7500

3:4 aspect ratio

600×800, 768×1024 and 1080×1440. A portrait photo and artwork format with a built-in calculator.

Explore 3:4 →
PORTRAIT · 0.8000

4:5 aspect ratio

1080×1350, 1200×1500 and 1600×2000. A tall feed-friendly image format.

Explore 4:5 →
LANDSCAPE · 1.3333

4:3 aspect ratio

1600×1200, 1024×768 and 800×600. A classic photo, presentation and display ratio.

Explore 4:3 →
ULTRAWIDE · 2.3333

21:9 aspect ratio

2560×1080, 3440×1440 and 5120×2160. An ultrawide format for monitors and cinematic layouts.

Explore 21:9 →
PORTRAIT · 0.6667

2:3 aspect ratio

1200 × 1800 and 2000 × 3000. A tall camera-photo and print format.

Explore 2:3 →
LANDSCAPE · 1.5000

3:2 aspect ratio

1800 × 1200 and 6000 × 4000. A classic camera and 4 × 6 print shape.

Explore 3:2 →
LANDSCAPE · 1.2500

5:4 aspect ratio

1280 × 1024 and 2500 × 2000. A near-square display and photo format.

Explore 5:4 →
LANDSCAPE · 1.6000

16:10 aspect ratio

1920 × 1200 and 2560 × 1600. A productivity display ratio with extra height.

Explore 16:10 →
SUPER ULTRAWIDE · 3.5556

32:9 aspect ratio

3840 × 1080 and 5120 × 1440. Two 16:9 workspaces side by side.

Explore 32:9 →
PANORAMIC · 2.0000

2:1 aspect ratio

1920 × 960 and 2160 × 1080. A clean panoramic image and video shape.

Explore 2:1 →
PORTRAIT · 0.7143

5:7 aspect ratio

1500 × 2100 at 300 PPI for a 5 × 7 inch print.

Explore 5:7 →
FLAT CINEMA · 1.8500

1.85:1 aspect ratio

1998 × 1080 and 3996 × 2160. The familiar flat theatrical format.

Explore 1.85:1 →
SCOPE CINEMA · 2.3900

2.39:1 aspect ratio

A nominal scope ratio with common DCI rasters such as 2048 × 858.

Explore 2.39:1 →
EXTREME PANORAMA · 4.0000

4:1 aspect ratio

1600 × 400 and 2400 × 600. Built for banners and specialized panoramas.

Explore 4:1 →

Choose a ratio by use case

Square and portrait

1:1 is square. Taller options include 4:5, 3:4 and the full-height 9:16. Choose among them from the destination's frame and how much vertical composition you need.

Standard landscape

4:3 is a classic display and presentation shape, 3:2 is common in camera photography, while 16:9 and 16:10 suit widescreen displays and video.

Ultrawide and cinema

Compare 21:9 and 32:9 for ultrawide displays. For theatrical framing references, see 1.85:1 and 2.39:1.

Aspect ratio vs resolution

An aspect ratio describes shape: the relationship between width and height. Resolution describes the actual pixel count. For example, 1280×720, 1920×1080 and 3840×2160 are different resolutions that all share the 16:9 ratio.

aspect ratio = width ÷ height

Higher resolution does not change the ratio when width and height scale by the same factor. For a specific pixel size, use the resolution guide directory to check its exact reduced ratio, megapixels, print dimensions and crop options.

Choose a ratio in three steps

  1. Start with the destination: screen, social feed, story, presentation or print.
  2. Choose the required shape before setting the final resolution.
  3. Check whether your source needs cropping with the crop loss calculator.

For a custom size, enter its width and height in the aspect ratio calculator.

Scale, crop or add padding

Once the destination ratio is known, use the aspect ratio converter to calculate proportional dimensions. If the source and destination shapes differ, the crop loss calculator shows what a fill crop removes, while the letterbox and pillarbox calculator measures the padding needed to preserve the complete frame.

These workflows solve different problems: scaling preserves shape, cropping fills the destination, and padding preserves all source content.