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Aspect ratio calculator
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Result16:91.7778 decimal ratio

Common ratios

Popular dimensions at a glance.

Browse all ratio guides
RatioTypical useExampleOrientation
1:1Square posts1080 × 1080Square
4:3Classic photos / video1440 × 1080Landscape
16:9HD video / YouTube1920 × 1080Landscape
4:5Portrait social posts1080 × 1350Portrait
9:16Short-form vertical video1080 × 1920Portrait
21:9Ultrawide / cinematic2520 × 1080Landscape

What is an aspect ratio?

An aspect ratio describes the shape of an image, video or screen as width compared with height. It is written as two numbers separated by a colon. A 16:9 canvas is 16 units wide for every 9 units tall; a 1:1 canvas has equal sides.

The ratio stays the same when both dimensions are scaled by the same factor. That is why 1280 × 720, 1920 × 1080 and 3840 × 2160 are all 16:9 even though their resolutions are different.

aspect ratio = width : height
For whole-pixel dimensions, divide both values by their greatest common divisor to simplify the ratio.

Aspect ratio vs. resolution

Aspect ratio tells you the proportional shape. Resolution tells you the number of pixels. Two files can share a ratio but have very different sharpness and file sizes.

For example, 640 × 360 and 3840 × 2160 are both 16:9. The second contains far more pixels. Choosing a ratio solves the framing problem; choosing a resolution solves the detail and delivery problem.

Browse the resolution guides for exact ratios, pixel counts, print sizes and crop comparisons. Use the image ratio checker to inspect an existing file, or the aspect ratio calculator when you already know the dimensions.

Choose the right workflow

Find an existing ratio

Enter a width and height, reduce them to a simple ratio and see the decimal value, orientation and megapixels.

Calculate a width-to-height ratio

Compare canvas and crop

Keep the full frame with extra canvas space, or calculate the largest centered crop for a new target shape.

Compare fit and crop dimensions

Prepare a video canvas

Choose landscape, square or vertical framing and calculate a matching width or height before you export.

Calculate video dimensions

Popular aspect ratios and when to use them

1:1 square

Equal width and height for square graphics, product grids and avatar source images.

4:3 classic landscape

A less-wide frame used by classic displays, presentations and many photographs.

4:5 portrait

A compact portrait canvas that gives images more vertical space than a square.

16:9 widescreen

The familiar landscape shape for HD and UHD video, players, slides and embeds.

9:16 vertical

The rotated form of 16:9 for phone-first video and full-screen vertical layouts.

21:9 ultrawide

An exact 7:3 frame associated with ultrawide layouts; marketed monitor sizes often vary slightly.

A practical sizing checklist

  1. Start with the destination: player, page component, social placement, presentation or print area.
  2. Choose the frame shape before choosing pixels. This prevents accidental stretching later.
  3. Calculate the missing dimension and round only when whole pixels are required.
  4. If the source and target ratios differ, decide whether cropping or added canvas space is acceptable.
  5. Preview text, faces and logos away from edges where interface controls or responsive crops may cover them.

Aspect ratio FAQ

Which aspect ratio should I choose?

Use the ratio required by the final frame. Choose 16:9 for a conventional widescreen player, 9:16 for a vertical phone canvas, 1:1 for a square, or calculate a custom ratio when a layout gives exact dimensions.

Does changing resolution change the ratio?

Not when width and height change proportionally. Doubling both dimensions keeps the same aspect ratio. Changing only one dimension changes the shape and can distort content if the file is stretched.

Should I crop or resize?

Resize when the source and target share the same ratio. When they differ, either crop away part of the image or fit the complete image inside a new canvas with unused space.

Are images uploaded to AspectRatioZ?

The calculators use numbers only. The image checker reads the selected file locally in your browser to report its dimensions and show a preview; it does not upload the image to AspectRatioZ.